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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Federal Civil Defense Administration ： ウィキペディア英語版 Federal Civil Defense Administration The Federal Civil Defense Administration (FCDA) was organized by President Harry S. Truman on 1 December 1950 through Executive Order 10186,〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/executive-orders/1950.html )〕 and became an official government agency via the Federal Civil Defense Act of 1950 on 12 January 1951.〔(Civil Defense: The Truman Administration (Entry 0113) ) from ''The Electronic Encyclopaedia of Civil Defense and Emergency Management'' edited by Walter G. Green III〕 In 1958 the FCDA was superseded by the Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization when President Dwight D. Eisenhower merged the FCDA with the Office of Defense Mobilization.〔(Civil Defense: The Eisenhower Administration (Entry 0107) ) from ''The Electronic Encyclopaedia of Civil Defense and Emergency Management'' edited by Walter G. Green III〕 In its early years, the agency attempted to put forward a comprehensive nationwide plan for fallout shelters, but confusion over goals led to insufficient budgets passing Congress, and in later years, the agency focused on evacuation as a strategy.〔〔 The FCDA was first headed by Millard Caldwell under Truman,〔 then Val Peterson (under Eisenhower).〔(THE FEDERAL CIVIL DEFENSE AGENCY (FCDA) WOMEN DEFEND THE NATION (1950) ) from The Cold War Museum〕 ==Background== :''See also: United States civil defense The predecessor to the FCDA, the Office of Civilian Defense was abolished in June 1945 with the end of World War II. In the period between the end of the World War and 1949, when the Soviet Union detonated their first atomic weapon, little was given to the topic of civil defense. After the Soviets demonstration of their first atomic weapon there was a feeling of the need to ''do something'' throughout both the American public and government.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/bomb/filmmore/reference/interview/mcenaney01.html )〕 This led to, among many actions, the creation of the Federal Civil Defense Administration by President Harry S. Truman in 1950.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://facultystaff.richmond.edu/~wgreen/Ecdtruman.htm )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Federal Civil Defense Administration」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.